Janardhan Rao (CCM)

     ADANI KRISHNAPATNAM PORT 

INDEPENDENCE DAY 2024 - PLANTATION






PLANT NAME : Mangifera indica (Mango)
PLANTED BY  :   Janardhan Rao
Location           :  Krishnapatnam Academy
DATE                :     15-08-2024
TIME                :     9:59 AM

                         

                              PLANT LOCATION


 PLANT DESCRIPTION 

Mangifera indica, commonly known as mango, is a species of flowering plant in the family Anacardiaceae. It is a large fruit tree, capable of growing to a height of 30 metres (100 feet). There are two distinct genetic populations in modern mangoes – the "Indian type" and the "Southeast Asian type".


Classifications and Characteristics


Plant DivisionAngiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) (Dicotyledon)
Plant Growth FormTree (Big (>30m))
Lifespan (in Singapore)Perennial
Mode of NutritionAutotrophic
Plant ShapeBroad / Mushroom / Hemispherical
Maximum Height30 m to 35 m
Maximum Plant Spread / Crown Width10 m

Biogeography

Native DistributionIndia, Indochina
Preferred Climate ZoneTropical, Sub-Tropical / Monsoonal

Description and Ethnobotany

Growth FormA medium to large sized tree with a dense, rounded crown with rather distinctive drooping elliptic to lanceolate leaves. 
FoliageThe leaves are simple, deep green, up to 30cm long and 7 cm wide, oblong-elliptic to lanceolate in shape, with entire and slightly undulate margins.
FlowersIndividual flowers are tiny, yellow to pinkish white, but borne on large, showy panicles with red peduncles, and are considered fragrant. 
FruitThe most famous part of this tree, the fruit is a large drupe, up to 20cm long, ovoid-oblong in shape, with green, yellow or red skin often slightly glaucous.
CultivationRequires full sun, rich, well-drained soil, and moderate watering. Requires fertilizing with high potassium and phosphate fertilizers if good fruiting is desired. Propagation is by seeds, grafting or budding.
Ethnobotanical UsesEdible Plant Parts : Edible Fruits
Medicinal: The fruit rind(peel) is consider as tonic. The leaves produce a cooling effect and are used to treated fever and colds. The charred leaves are applied to warts to remove them. The bark increase the flow of urine and is also used to stop bleeding. The seeds are used to treat colds, coughs, diarrhoea and excessive bleeding during menstruation. The resin is used for skin diseases and to treat syphilis.


Landscaping Features

Desirable Plant FeaturesFragrant (Flowers) (Day)
Landscape UsesGeneral, Shade Providing Tree / Palm

Fauna, Pollination and Dispersal

Fauna Pollination Dispersal Associated FaunaBird-Attracting, Butterfly Host Plant

Plant Care and Propagation

Light PreferenceFull Sun
Water PreferenceModerate Water
Plant Growth RateModerate
Rootzone ToleranceFertile Loamy Soils
Maintenance RequirementsLow
Propagation MethodSeed, Stem Cutting, Grafting, Marcotting, Air-Layering

Foliar

Foliage RetentionEvergreen
Mature Foliage Colour(s)Green, Yellow / Golden
Mature Foliage Texture(s)Smooth, Glossy / Shiny, Raised / Sunken Veins

Non - Foliar and Storage

Trunk Type (Non Palm)Woody
Mature Bark TextureFissured
Stem Type & ModificationWoody

Floral (Angiosperm)

Flower & Plant SexualityBisexual Flowers
Flower Colour(s)White, Yellow / Golden
Flower SymmetryRadial

Fruit, Seed and Spore

Mature Fruit Colour(s)Green, Pink, Yellow / Golden
Fruit ClassificationSimple Fruit
Fruit TypeFleshy Fruit, Drupe














































Ethnobotanical uses :

Edible Plant Parts : Edible Fruits
Medicinal: The fruit rind(peel) is consider as tonic. The leaves produce a cooling effect and are used to treated fever and colds. The charred leaves are applied to warts to remove them. The bark increase the flow of urine and is also used to stop bleeding. The seeds are used to treat colds, coughs, diarrhoea and excessive bleeding during menstruation. The resin is used for skin diseases and to treat syphilis.

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