Smt. Dr. Jyothi (EHS - Vice President)

               




PLANT NAME : Cocos Nucifera (coconut)
PLANTED BY  :   Smt. Jyothi (EHS - Vice President)
Location           :  Abdul Kalam Garden (AKPL)
DATE                :     09-08-2024


KALAM GARDEN

                         

                              PLANT LOCATION



 PLANT DESCRIPTION 

The coconut palm is a long-lived plant; it has a single trunk, 20-30 meter tall, its bark is smooth and gray, marked by ringed scars left by fallen leaf bases. The tree can live as long as 100 years producing an annual yield of 50 to 100 coconuts. The tree can live as long as 100 years producing an annual yield of 50 to 100 coconuts.




CLASSIFICATIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS

Plant DivisionAngiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) (Monocotyledon)
Plant Growth FormPalm (Solitary Palm)
Mode of NutritionAutotrophic
Maximum Height30 m
Maximum Plant Spread / Crown Width6 m

BIOGEOGRAPHY

Native DistributionOriginally Western Pacific, today Pantropical

DESCRIPTION AND ETHNOBOTANY

Growth FormA relatively fast-growing, solitary, slender, unarmed palm which characteristically front the coast in tropical regions and is the allusion of lush, tropical paradises with sandy beaches.
TrunkStem tall, slender, grey, prominently ringed with old leaf scars (when the leaf die off, it will fall off cleanly from the trunk, leaving a neat rectangular pattern of circular scars).
FoliageFronds pinnate, large, up to 5 m long, yellowish-green to dark green, ascending to spreading to drooping, bearing 80 to 100 pairs of leaflets that taper to a split tip, with prominently elevated midrib; leaflets simple, lanceolate, 1.5 to 5 cm wide, 50 to 150 cm long.
FlowersInflorescences spreading, 1.2 to 1.6 m long, cream to yellow, arising from within the lower fronds, consisting of 5 female flowers (with each set between 2 smaller male flowers), enclosed by two bracts (60 to 90 cm long) for protection purposes; inner bract is woody and pointed; male flowers will open about 10 to 20 days to encourage cross-pollination, before the female flowers open.
FruitFruits ovoid, up to 30 cm long, ripening from light green or yellow to brown, consisting of a smooth outer skin (exocarp), a fibrous husk (mesocarp) and a hardy woody shell (endocarp); seed has a narrow, white layer of edible endosperm (flesh) and a large cavity filled with water.


LANDSCAPING FEATURES

Landscape UsesCoastal, Roadside Tree / Palm, Beachfront / Shoreline

FAUNA, POLLINATION AND DISPERSAL

Fauna Pollination Dispersal Associated FaunaCaterpillar Food Plant

PLANT CARE AND PROPAGATION

Light PreferenceFull Sun
Water PreferenceModerate Water

FOLIAR

Mature Foliage Color(s)Green
Leaf Area Index (LAI) for Green Plot Ratio2.5 (Palm - Solitary)

NON - FOLIAR AND STORAGE

Trunk Type (Palm)Solitary Habit, Aboveground

FLORAL (ANGIOSPERM)

Flower Color(s)Cream / Off-White, Yellow / Golden

FRUIT, SEED AND SPORE

Mature Fruit
Color(s)
Brown, Green, Yellow / Golden














PLANT NAME :     Tabebuia rosea 
PLANTED BY  :       Smt. Dr. Jyothi (EHS - Vice President)
DATE                :       28-12-2023
TIME                :        4:30 PM

               
PLANT LOCATION



 PLANT DESCRIPTION 




You may have seen the Tabebuia rosea  tree with a crown full of pink or white flowers, growing along the streets or in parks. Flowering is typically triggered by heavy rains after a long hot and dry spell, usually between March and April and again between August and September. The species is also known among locals as Singapore’s version of the Sakura, due its seasonal flowering characteristic and soft hued flower colours.

CLASSIFICATIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS

Plant Division          :Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) (Dicotyledon)
Plant Growth Form  :Tree (Big (>30m), Medium (16m-30m))
Lifespan                   :
(in Singapore)                
Perennial
Mode of Nutrition    :Autotrophic
Plant Shape             :Conical
Maximum Height     :35 m

BIOGEOGRAPHY

Native Distribution  :Mexico to Venezuela and Ecuador
Native Habitat          :Terrestrial (Primary Rainforest, Secondary Rainforest)
Preferred Climate    : ZoneTropical

DESCRIPTION AND ETHNOBOTANY

Growth Form      :It is a medium to big deciduous tree.
Foliage                :Leaves are oppositely arranged, palmately compound with 5 leaflets on each stalk. Leaflets are 5 - 22 cm by 2 - 11 cm, oblong to elliptic in shape, with pointed ends.
Flowers               :Flower is trumpet - shaped with 5 petals, 5 - 8 cm long, large and showy.

LANDSCAPING FEATURES

Landscaping          :Flowering is typically triggered by heavy rains after a long hot and dry spell, usually between March and April and again between August and September in Singapore. Blooms last for several days before wilting. Planted along road sides or in parks, the tree provides shade. Flowers are spectacular, and form a pink carpet on the ground around the tree when they falls.
Desirable Plant      : FeaturesOrnamental Flowers
Landscape Uses    :Roadside Tree / Palm, Shade Providing Tree / Palm

FAUNA, POLLINATION AND DISPERSAL

Seed or Spore        : DispersalAbiotic

PLANT CARE AND PROPAGATION

Light Preference      :Full Sun
Water Preference     :Moderate Water
Plant Growth Rate   :Moderate

FOLIAR

Foliage Retention   :Deciduous
Mature Foliage        : Colour(s)Green
Foliar Type               :Compound (Palmate)

NON - FOLIAR AND STORAGE

Trunk Type               :
(Non Palm)
Woody


Mature Bark Texture:Fissured
Mature Bark Texture: RemarksDark grey and very thick.

FLORAL (ANGIOSPERM)

Flower & Plant        : SexualityBisexual Flowers
Flower Colour(s)    :Pink, White
Flower Texture(s)   :Thin

FRUIT, SEED AND SPORE

Mature Fruit            : Colour(s)

Yellow / Golden
Fruit Type               :Dehiscent Dry Fruit, Silique

OTHERS

Master ID                  :1878
Species ID                :3171
Flora Disclaimer      :
The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes.




















 

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